NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS IN ACTION: DESIGNING A FLOODABLE PARK TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABILITY
SOLUÇÕES BASEADAS NA NATUREZA EM AÇÃO: PROJETANDO UM PARQUE ALAGÁVEL PARA PROMOVER A SUSTENTABILIDADE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2026.v12.n1.%25pKeywords:
Nature-based solutions, Urban intervention, Green infrastructure, Floodable park, Rio do SulAbstract
The design of a floodable park in the Taboão neighborhood of Rio do Sul (Santa Catarina, Brazil)—an area frequently affected by flooding and marked by social vulnerability. The objective was to develop an intervention strategy that not only supports water retention but also fosters social inclusion, ecological restoration, and improved quality of life. The methodology included a literature review, spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and three-dimensional modeling in a Building Information Modeling (BIM) environment (Archicad). Site selection was guided by criteria such as topography, flood history, lack of green infrastructure, and the presence of at-risk communities. The park design integrates multiple NBS features—including rain gardens, bioswales, a green roof pavilion, and a permanent retention pond—while respecting local dynamics and avoiding the creation of a detached, aestheticized “showcase.” Although the study does not incorporate detailed hydrological modeling,and remains at the conceptual design stage, it contributes to the discourse on urban requalification in peripheral areas subject to extreme climate events. The proposal emphasizes the social use of space, the enhancement of natural conditions, and a broader transition toward more just and climate-resilient urban environments.
References
ADEGUN, O. B. Green infrastructure in relation to informal urban settlements. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, v. 41, n. 1, p. 22-33, 2017.
AHERN, J. Green infrastructure for cities: The spatial dimension. In: NOVOTNY, V.; BROWN, P. (Eds.). Cities of the future: Towards integrated sustainable water and landscape management. London: IWA Publishing, 2007. p. 267-283.
ALMEIDA, F. B.; MARTINS, L. C. Soluções Baseadas na Natureza: o papel dos parques alagáveis na resiliência urbana. Estudos em Sustentabilidade Urbana, v. 12, n. 3, p. 78-90, 2020.
ARONSON, M. F. J. et al. Biodiversity in the city: Key challenges for urban green space management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, v. 15, n. 4, p. 189-196, 2017. DOI: 10.1002/fee.1480.
BETTINE, S. L. et al. Áreas ecologicamente estáveis como instrumento de planejamento ambiental. Interciência, v. 37, n. 10, p. 769-774, 2012.
BERTONI, J. C.; TUCCI, C. E. M. (org.). Inundações urbanas na América do Sul. Porto Alegre: Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, 2003.
COHEN-SHACHAM, E. et al. Nature-based Solutions to Address Global Societal Challenges. Gland: IUCN, 2016.
COUTTS, A. M. et al. Watering our cities: The capacity for Water Sensitive Urban Design to support urban cooling and improve human thermal comfort in the Australian context. Progress in Physical Geography, v. 37, n. 1, p. 2-28, 2013.
CUNHA, M. A.; ALMEIDA, G. P.; PAIVA, J. A. Planning resilient urban areas: The role of floodable parks. Urban Water Journal, v. 9, n. 3, p. 161-170, 2012.
CURSINO, P. L. S.; MACHADO, F. A.; SCHEER, S. A interface GIS/BIM na mitigação de riscos de enchentes em áreas urbanas. In: Simpósio Brasileiro de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação na Construção, 3., 2021, Uberlândia. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: ANTAC, 2021. p. 1-15.
DIETZ, M. E.; CLAUSEN, J. C. Stormwater runoff and export changes with development in a traditional and low impact subdivision. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 87, p. 560-566, 2008.
FRAGA, R. G.; SAYAGO, D. A. V. Soluções baseadas na Natureza: uma revisão sobre o conceito. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, v. 12, n. 3, p. 45-59, 2019.
GÓMEZ-BAGGETHUN, E.; BARTON, D. N. Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecological Economics, v. 86, p. 235-245, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.08.019.
GUAN, M.; SILLANPÄÄ, N.; KOIVUSALO, H. Modelling and assessment of hydrological changes in a developing urban catchment. Hydrological Processes, v. 29, p. 2880–2894, 2015.
HOBEICA, L.; HOBEICA, A. Parques urbanos inundáveis: Articulando adaptação às inundações e sensibilização para o risco. Territorium, v. 25, p. 143–160, 2018.
KABISCH, N.; QURESHI, S.; HAASE, D. Human–environment interactions in urban green spaces — A systematic review of contemporary issues and prospects for future research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, v. 50, p. 25-34, 2015.
LAPOLLI, A. V. O plano diretor e o plano de gerenciamento de enchentes do Município de Rio do Sul – SC: a construção de um território seguro? 2013. 207 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2013.
LE, T. Q.; DEVISCH, O.; TRINH, T. A. Flood-resilient urban parks: Toward a framework. Area, v. 51, p. 804–815, 2019.
LEITE, C.; AWAD, J. C. M. Cidades Sustentáveis, Cidades Inteligentes: desenvolvimento sustentável num planeta urbano. São Paulo: Bookman, 2019. Disponível em: https://iucn.org/our-work/nature-based-solutions
MARKOU, D. Sustainable Stormwater Management at Urban Expansion Areas of Potential Significant Flood Risk. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, v. 1123, p. 012019, 2022.
MARTÍN MUÑOZ, S. et al. Urban Stormwater Management Using Nature-Based Solutions: A Review and Conceptual Model of Floodable Parks. Land, v. 13, n. 11, p. 1858, 2024.
MILLER, J. D.; HUTCHINS, M. The impacts of urbanisation and climate change on urban flooding and urban water quality: A review of the evidence concerning the United Kingdom. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, v. 12, p. 345–362, 2017.
ORLI, J. M.; POLEZA, M. M. Medidas estruturais e não estruturais implementadas para minimizar impactos com as inundações no município de Taió. Revista Gestão Ambiental, v. 5, p. 34-49, 2017.
PERIÇATO, A. J.; SILVA, V. D.; MARCATTO, F. S. Identificação e mapeamento das áreas de risco no município de Itajaí-SC a partir das inundações ocorridas em 2011. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 2016.
QIN, H. P.; LI, Z. X.; FU, G. The effects of low impact development on urban flooding under different rainfall characteristics. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 129, p. 577–585, 2013.
SCHORN, F. A.; VIEIRA, R. Análises sobre a ocupação do solo em áreas urbanas de preservação permanentes e suscetíveis à inundação: estudo de caso no Vale do Itajaí, SC. Urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, v. 15, e20220110, 2023. DOI: 10.1590/2175-3369.015.e20220110.
SHUSTER, W. D. et al. Impacts of impervious surface on watershed hydrology: A review. Urban Water Journal, v. 2, p. 263–275, 2005.
TANG, Q. Assessment of soil erosion using RUSLE and GIS: a case study of the Yangou watershed in the Loess Plateau, China. Catena, v. 133, p. 123-132, 2015.
TANG, S. et al. A review of building information modeling (BIM) and geographic information system (GIS) integration methods. Automation in Construction, v. 54, p. 91-107, 2015.
TUCCI, C. E. M. Gestão de Águas Pluviais Urbanas. Brasília: Ministério das Cidades; Global Water Partnership; World Bank; UNESCO, 2005.
VERÓL, A. P. et al. The urban river restoration index (URRIX)—A supportive tool to assess fluvial environment improvement in urban flood control projects. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 239, 118058, 2019.
WANG, Z. et al. Building green infrastructure for mitigating urban flood risk in Beijing, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, v. 93, 127159, 2024.
ZLATANOVA, S.; HOLWEG, D.; PENNING DE VRIES, B. BIM and GIS Integration for Urban Planning and Disaster Risk Reduction. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, v. 3, n. 3, p. 9-16, 2016.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sara Dotta Correa, Deborah Dotta Correa, Maristela Macedo Poleza

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notice
Attribution 4.0 International