BIOPHILIA IN ARCHITECTURE: GREEN SPACES AND NATURAL MATERIALS IN THE ARCHITECTURAL CONFIGURATION OF LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES FOR THE ELDERLY
A BIOFILIA NA ARQUITETURA: ESPAÇOS VERDES E MATERIAIS NATURAIS NA CONFIGURAÇÃO ARQUITETÔNICA DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA PARA IDOSOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2025.v11.n4.249-270Keywords:
Elderly, long-term care institutions for the elderly, green spaces, natural materialsAbstract
The aging of the Brazilian population requires attention to biological, psychological, and social changes. Many families are unable to provide the necessary support, leading to the institutionalization of elderly individuals in Long-Term Care Facilities for the Elderly (LTCFs). The lack of integration of green spaces and natural materials in these environments compromises residents' well-being. Although studies highlight the benefits of these elements, little research has been conducted on their application in LTCFs. This study assesses the preferences of elderly individuals for green spaces and natural materials in the architectural configuration of LTCFs in Criciúma/SC. The research, with a qualitative and exploratory approach, included systematic observation of the physical environment at the institutions and in-depth interviews supported by images to evaluate visual preferences. The results indicated that older adults prefer green environments. Outdoor spaces are highly valued for providing freedom, socialization, and contemplation, whereas indoor spaces are valued for offering privacy. The presence of vegetation and natural elements is associated with emotional and physical well-being, evoking affectionate memories. Environments without connection with green spaces are considered unpleasant. Based on these findings, greater integration of green spaces and natural materials, especially wood, is suggested in the architecture of LTCFs.
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