EFECTOS DE LAS CONDICIONES CLIMÁTICAS NO ESTACIONARIAS EN LA INFRAESTRUCTURA DE PAVIMENTOS FLEXIBLES
EFFECTS OF NON-STATIONARY CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2025.v11.n1.45-67Palabras clave:
Infraestructuras viarias, cambio climático, estrategias de adaptación, resiliencia, evaluación de la sostenibilidad del ciclo de vidaResumen
Las redes viales son vínculos vitales para el transporte de personas y mercancías, que influyen
en el medio ambiente y el desarrollo socioeconómico en todo el mundo. Con presupuestos
restringidos, la gestión sostenible de inventarios masivos de carreteras, para garantizar una
adecuada capacidad de servicio, seguridad y durabilidad, ha sido un gran desafío para las
autoridades de infraestructura. El cambio climático no puede subestimarse, ya que puede
requerir prácticas innovadoras, estrategias de gestión y presupuestos. Este articulo analiza las
implicaciones del cambio climático y las estrategias de adaptación para la infraestructura de
pavimentos flexibles en condiciones climáticas no estacionarias, abordando los siguientes
temas clave: i) Los efectos del tiempo y el clima en el rendimiento estructural del pavimento;
ii) Los cambios más relevantes en el tiempo y el clima que afectan a la infraestructura de
transporte por carretera; iii) Proyecciones de cambios en el tiempo y el clima relevantes para
la infraestructura de transporte por carretera; iv) Impactos potenciales de los cambios
climáticos en la infraestructura de pavimentos en los años futuros; v) Estrategias para adaptar
la infraestructura de pavimentos flexibles en respuesta a un clima cambiante.
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