ACV DE MATERIALES CEMENTANTES SUPLEMENTARIOS Y ÁRIDOS RECICLADOS: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
LCA OF SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS AND RECYCLED AGREGGATES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2023.v9.n3.67-81Palabras clave:
Impactos ambientales, Ciclo de vida, MorterosResumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL) sobre la evaluación de impactos ambientales derivados del uso de Materiales Suplementarios de Cemento (MSC) y Agregado Reciclado (AR) en
materiales de construcción, a través de la metodología de Evaluación del Ciclo de Vida (ECV). La metodología consistió
en la búsqueda de documentos científicos sobre ECV para la evaluación de hormigones y morteros que utilizan MSC y AR, en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science, de 2015 a 2021. Los resultados muestran que los estudios adoptan una frontera del sistema cuna para la puerta, indicándose que es la más representativa. Para realizar la ECV se utilizan datos secundarios, principalmente bases de datos (Ecoinvent y ELCD). El Potencial de Calentamiento Global es la categoría de impacto común, seguida por el Potencial de Agotamiento Abiótico y el Potencial de Acidificación. Los métodos utilizados cuantifican únicamente los efectos intermedios de las categorías de impacto; este paso es asistido por los programas Simapro y OpenLCA, preferencialmente. Los estudios han demostrado que el uso de MSC y AR pueden reducir los impactos ambientales de los hormigones y morteros evaluados.
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