LA INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA EN EL DISEÑO PAISAJÍSTICO Y URBANO: UNA REVISIÓN DE TRABAJOS NOTABLES
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN LANDSCAPE AND URBAN DESIGN: A REVIEW OF NOTABLE WORKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2026.v12.n3.88-111Palabras clave:
Diseño urbano, Paisaje urbano, RevisiónResumen
Este estudio analiza la evolución y el estado actual de la investigación en arquitectura del paisaje y diseño urbano desde 1979 hasta 2024 mediante una revisión bibliográfica. Inicialmente fundamentada en la observación y la práctica profesional, la disciplina ha incorporado cada vez más análisis estadísticos y herramientas tecnológicas, abordando así las preocupaciones previas relacionadas con la inconsistencia metodológica. La revisión empleó un enfoque cuantitativo,
seleccionando trabajos en función del número de citas ajustado al año de publicación y al factor de impacto de la revista. Los resultados sintetizados revelan un creciente corpus bibliográfico estructurado en torno a tres categorías temáticas: Urbana, Natural y Otras. Dentro de estas, los principales subcampos incluyen la morfología urbana, el espacio público y la imagen urbana; el confort ambiental, la resiliencia y el diseño urbano sensible al agua; y conceptos emergentes como la ciudad circular. El análisis destaca las relaciones transversales en diferentes
escalas y ámbitos, con un énfasis común en la adaptabilidad, la flexibilidad, la diversidad y la sostenibilidad. Abarcando casi cinco décadas de producción académica, esta investigación ilustra la maduración disciplinaria del diseño urbano y del paisaje.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Morella Briceño Avila, Ernesto Ponsot, José Raúl Tamayo Revilla, Hellen Viviana Izquierdo Guerrero
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