THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY IN SMART CITIES
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA DA RELIGIÃO E DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE EM CIDADES INTELIGENTES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2024.v10.n3.49-59Keywords:
Psychology, Sustainable Cities, Smart Cities, Mental HealthAbstract
Considering religion and spirituality as essential components of the human experience and also associated with better mental health, a discussion is carried out regarding their impact on the development of sustainability in Smart Cities. The aim of the study is to identify the application of the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality in aligning these areas with the proposal of the SDG-3 for Cities. An integrative review methodology was used in 23 relevant studies that promote discussion on the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality in the context of smart and sustainable cities. These studies were selected based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with data collection for subsequent analysis. It was observed that aspects such as interconnection, values and ethics, and health and well-being are facets of religion and spirituality that can be integrated into the construction of smart cities. Religion and spirituality can play a crucial role in shaping smart cities and offer pathways for sustainability to be achieved. Further studies on the topic and its application in smart city development projects can better explore this interaction.
References
ABREU, J. P. M.; MARCHIORI, F. F. Ferramentas de avaliação de desempenho de cidades inteligentes: uma análise da norma ISO 37122: 2019. PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção, v. 14, p. e023002-e023002, 2023.
ANDRADE, E. A.; FRANCESCHINI, M. C. T. The right to the city and international urban agendas: a document analysis. Ciencia & saude coletiva, v. 22, p. 3849-3858, 2017.
BECCI, I.; BURCHARDT, M.; GIORDA, M. Religious super-diversity and spatial strategies in two European cities. Current sociology, v. 65, n. 1, p. 73-91, 2017.
BENCKE, L. R.; PEREZ, A. L. F. Análise dos principais modelos de indicadores para cidades sustentáveis e inteligentes. Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades, v. 6, n. 37, 2018.
CRANE, M. et al. Transforming cities for sustainability: A health perspective. Environment international, v. 147, p. 106366, 2021.
CHIUSOLI, C. L.; REZENDE, D. A. Indicadores para uma cidade inteligente e estratégica. Revista Políticas Públicas & Cidades-2359-1552, v. 8, n. 1, 2019.
DALGALARRONDO, P. Religião, psicopatologia e saúde mental. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2008. 288p.
FERREIRA, A. S. Citizens' quality of life and the conceptual relationship with smart cities: A literature review. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, v. 8, p. 7, 2021.
GHONIMI, I. G. Smart City: A Question of Social Sustainability in Urban Spaces? Assessing The Impacts of ICT on Changing Urban Behavioral Patterns in Urban Spaces of Madinaty, Egypt. Journal of Urban Research, v. 42, n. 1, p. 70-96, 2021.
GILBERT, P.; PARKES, M. Faith in one city: Exploring religion, spirituality and mental wellbeing in urban UK. Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care, v. 4, n. 1, p. 16-27, 2011.
GILLESPIE, T.; HARDY, K.; WATT, P. Surplus to the city: Austerity urbanism, displacement and ‘letting die’. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, v. 53, n. 7, p. 1713-1729, 2021.
HELBING, D. et al. Ethics of smart cities: Towards value-sensitive design and co-evolving city life. Sustainability, v. 13, n. 20, p. 11162, 2021.
IRAVANI, H.; RAO, V. The effects of New Urbanism on public health. Journal of Urban Design, v. 25, n. 2, p. 218-235, 2020.
KHAYAL, I. S.; FARID, A. M. Designing smart cities for citizen health & well-being. In: IEEE FIRST SUMMER SCHOOL ON SMART CITIES (S3C), 2017, . Anais... IEEE, 2017. p. 120-125.
KESHAVARZI, G.; YILDIRIM, Y.; AREFI, M. Does scale matter? An overview of the “smart cities” literature. Sustainable Cities and Society, v. 74, p. 103151, 2021.
LECIC-TOSEVSKI, D. Is urban living good for mental health? Current opinion in psychiatry, v. 32, n. 3, p. 204-209, 2019.
LOPES, D.; LEITE, V. Cidades inteligentes: conceitos e aplicações. 2021. Available at https://repositorio.enap.gov.br/bitstream/1/7001/1/2021.05.14%20-%20Cidades%20inteligentes%20-%20conceitos%20e%20aplicações%20-%20rev.%2005-22.pdf>. Accessed at 21/07/2023.
MACHADO, J. L. C.; HOLANDA, A. F. Religiosidade e bem-estar psicológico no contexto da clínica psicoterápica: um estudo fenomenológico. In: FREITAS, M. H. de; ZANETI, N. B.; PEREIRA, S. H. N. (Eds.). Psicologia, religião e espiritualidade. Juruá, 2016.
MAHDINEJAD, J. E. D.; AZEMATI, H.; SADEGHI HABIBABAD, A. Religion and spirituality: mental health arbitrage in the body of mosques architecture. Journal of Religion and Health, v. 59, p. 1635-1651, 2020.
MOREIRA-ALMEIDA, A.; LUCCHETTI, G.; KOENIG, H. Clinical implications of spirituality to mental health: Review of evidence and practical guidelines. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, v. 36, n. 2, p. 176–182, 2014.
MOREIRA-ALMEIDA, A.; LUCCHETTI, G. Panorama das pesquisas em ciência, saúde e espiritualidade. Ciência e Cultura, v. 68, n. 1, p. 54-57, 2016.
MONTEIRO, D. D. et al. Espiritualidade/religiosidade e saúde mental no Brasil: uma revisão. Boletim-Academia Paulista de Psiquiatria, v. 40, n. 98, p. 129-139, 2020.
MÜLLER, L.; DA SILVA, T. L. Indicadores de Saúde de Cidades Inteligentes como aliados no enfrentamento da COVID-19: uma análise de Passo Fundo/RS. Gestão & Tecnologia de Projetos, v. 16, n. 4, p. 173-186, 2021.
NARAYANAN, Y. Religion, heritage and the sustainable city: Hinduism and urbanisation in Jaipur. Routledge, 2014.
PLAUTO, M. S. et al. Espiritualidade e qualidade de vida em médicos que convivem com a finitude da vida. Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica, v. 46, 2022.
PROENÇA, M.; DUENHAS, R. A. Cidades inteligentes e cidades sustentáveis: convergência de ações ou mera publicidade? Revista brasileira de planejamento e desenvolvimento, v. 9, n. 2, p. 317-328, 2020.
RONNEBERG, C. R. et al. The protective effects of religiosity on depression: A 2-year prospective study. The Gerontologist, v. 56, n. 3, p. 421-431, 2016.
SÁ, E. B. D.; BENEVIDES, R. P. D. S. ODS 3: assegurar uma vida saudável e promover o bem-estar para todas e todos, em todas as idades: o que mostra o retrato do Brasil?. In: ODS 3: assegurar uma vida saudável e promover o bem-estar para todas e todos, em todas as idades: o que mostra o retrato do Brasil? (pp. 40-40), 2019.
SANDERCOCK, L. Spirituality and the urban professions: The paradox at the heart of planning. Planning Theory and Practice, V. 7, n. 1, p. 65-97, 2006.
SILVA, F. T. D. R. et al. Espiritualidade no ensino em saúde: scoping review. Espaço para a Saúde, v. 23, 2022.
SILVESTRE, M. L. A holistic vision of smart cities: An opportunity for a big change. In: Smart cities atlas: western and eastern intelligent communities. Springer International Publishing, 2016. p. 249-256.
SOUZA, M. T. D.; SILVA, M. D. D.; CARVALHO, R. D. Revisão integrativa: o que é e como fazer. Einstein (São Paulo), v. 8, p. 102-106, 2010.
TRENCHER, G.; KARVONEN, A. Stretching “smart”: Advancing health and well-being through the smart city agenda. Local Environment, v. 24, n. 7, p. 610-627, 2019.
VAHDAT-NEJAD, H. et al. Impact of the Internet of Things on Psychology: A Survey. Smart Cities, v. 5, n. 3, p. 1193-1207, 2022.
VEER, P. van der (Ed.). Handbook of religion and the Asian city: Aspiration and urbanization in the twenty-first century. Univ of California Press, 2015.
VENTRIGLIO, A. et al. Urbanization and emerging mental health issues. CNS spectrums, v. 26, n. 1, p. 43-50, 2021.
VLASENKO, L.; IVANOVA, I. Urbanization processes and practices of smart city as factors influencing youth’s social values. In: MATEC WEB OF CONFERENCES, v. 106, p. 01020. EDP Sciences, 2017.
VOTRUBA, N.; THORNICROFT, G. Sustainable development goals and mental health: learnings from the contribution of the FundaMentalSDG global initiative. Global Mental Health, v. 3, p. e26, 2016.
ZAVRATNIK, V. et al. Sustainable and community-centred development of smart cities and villages. Sustainability, v. 12, n. 10, p. 3961, 2020.
ZSOLNAI, L. Spirituality, Ethics and Sustainability. In: ZSOLNAI, L. (ORG). The Spiritual Dimension of Business Ethics and Sustainability Management. Springer, 2015. p. 3-11.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Gustavo Bianchini Porfírio, Sílvio Roberto Stéfani, Ronaldo Ferreira Maganhotto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Copyright Notice
Attribution 4.0 International