SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES AS SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS FOR COMPOSITE STRUCTURES: EXPLORANDO COMPÓSITOS MADEIRA-POLÍMERO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA VISUAL SOBRE COMPOSIÇÃO, PROCESSOS DE PRODUÇÃO E PROPRIEDADES

Anderson Ravik Santos; Tiago Vieira da Silva; Romário Parreira Pita; Rivelino Neri Silva; Wanna Carvalho Fontes

doi:10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2025.v11.n2.139-164

Autores

Anderson Ravik Santos UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO
Tiago Vieira da Silva UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO
Romário Parreira Pita UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO
Rivelino Neri Silva UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO
Wanna Carvalho Fontes UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2025.v11.n2.139-164

Palavras-chave:

Compósitos madeira-polímero, Propriedades físico-mecânicas, Processos de produção, Sustentabilidade

Resumo

Este artigo revisa os avanços recentes nas pesquisas sobre compósitos de madeira-plástico (CMP). Utilizando a metodologia Systematic Search Flow, foram analisados a composição, estratégias de produção e desempenho físico-mecânico dos CMP. O processo de extrusão, isolado ou combinado com outros métodos, destaca-se nos CMP à base de termoplásticos, permitindo produção contínua e altas taxas de processamento. O polipropileno é frequentemente utilizado como matriz, combinado com cargas fibrosas residuais que aumentam a rigidez e a resistência, mas também elevam a absorção de água. O uso de agentes compatibilizantes pode reduzir essa absorção e melhorar o desempenho mecânico. O método manual de laminação (hand layup) é comum para termofixos, oferecendo maior tempo de manuseio e resultando em estabilidade dimensional e resistência térmica; no entanto, depende fortemente da habilidade do operador, limitando a consistência do processo. A versatilidade dos CMP posiciona-os como uma solução promissora para a construção, ajudando a combater a poluição por resíduos plásticos e o desmatamento. No entanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para melhorar a durabilidade e desempenho, além de explorar novos materiais e técnicas. Este estudo aborda de forma abrangente esses aspectos, utilizando ferramentas gráficas para ilustrar as complexidades envolvidas e fornecendo análises detalhadas do comportamento físico-mecânico dos CMP.

Biografia do Autor

Anderson Ravik Santos, UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO

Doutorando em Engenharia Civil pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil (PROPEC) da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, tendo Materiais e Construção como área de concentração, com ênfase na produção de compósitos a partir da reciclagem de materiais poliméricos. Formado Técnico em Informática pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais, Campus Salinas; Graduado Engenheiro Civil pela Universidade Federal de São João Del Rei, Campus Alto Paraopeba; e Mestre em Engenharia Civil, na área de concentração Materiais e Construção, pela Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto.

LATTES: http://lattes.cnpq.br/0475292818329729

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-7630

Tiago Vieira da Silva, UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO

Graduando em bacharelado em Engenharia Urbana pela Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP). Realizou o ensino médio integrado ao curso técnico em Edificações pelo Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais - Campus Ouro Preto (2018). Possui atuação em pesquisas voltadas a Recursos Hídricos, Geotecnia e Gestão de Riscos e tecnologias construtivas e materiais sustentáveis

LATTES: http://lattes.cnpq.br/2845495188099394

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009000854105875

Romário Parreira Pita, UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO

Romário Parreira Pita foi aluno do Curso Técnico em Edificações no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais - Campus Juiz de Fora (IFET). É Engenheiro Civil formado pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Atua como Engenheiro Civil em uma construtora na cidade de Juiz de Fora e atuou também como professor substituto no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais - Campus Juiz de Fora. Possui Especialização em Sustentabilidade na Construção Civil, pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais - Campus Juiz de Fora e também Especialização em Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho pela Universidade Federal de São João del Rei. É Mestre em Estruturas e Construção pelo Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Civil da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto.

LATTES: http://lattes.cnpq.br/2357983079463480

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009000881966443

Rivelino Neri Silva, UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO

Doutorando em Engenharia Civil pela Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Mestre pela mesma instituição e Bacharel em Engenharia Civil pela Universidade Presidente Antônio Carlos (UNIPAC). Atua na área de materiais e construção, com foco no desenvolvimento de compósitos poliméricos sustentáveis para aplicação na construção civil. Sua pesquisa atual envolve a avaliação da durabilidade de compósitos poliméricos ecológicos destinados à produção de rochas artificiais, buscando soluções inovadoras para o reaproveitamento de rejeitos industriais. Integra o grupo de pesquisa EcoUrb Researches (UFOP) e é membro visitante do Intechlab (CEFET-MG). Atualmente, co-orienta uma pesquisa de iniciação científica vinculada ao Programa de Iniciação à Pesquisa (PIP) da UFOP. Participou de projeto de iniciação científica, além de possuir experiência em estágios na área de construção civil, incluindo análise de projetos em prefeitura. Desenvolveu estágio de docência na disciplina de Planejamento, Gestão e Licitação de Obras Públicas e atuou como representante discente no colegiado do programa de pós-graduação.

LATTES: http://lattes.cnpq.br/2808540749567337

ORCID: https://orcid.org/000000019383137X

Wanna Carvalho Fontes, UFOP - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE OURO PRETO

Professora Adjunta, alocada no Departamento de Engenharia Urbana da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (DEURB-UFOP). Doutora e Mestre em Ciências da Engenharia Civil pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil (PROPEC-UFOP) e graduada em Arquitetura e Urbanismo pelo Centro Universitário do Leste de Minas Gerais (UNILESTE-MG). Realizou estágio de pós-graduação no Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais e Cerâmica da Universidade de Aveiro (DEMaC-UA), em Portugal. Atualmente, exerce as funções de Chefe do DEURB e membro do Núcleo Docente Estruturante do Curso de Engenharia Urbana da UFOP. É Docente Permanente do PROPEC e coordena o Grupo de Extensão e Pesquisa ECOURB, certificado pelo CNPq. Atua também como pesquisadora colaboradora nos grupos ATIVE (UFOP) e SiCon (UFV), e integra a Womens Research Engineers Network (WREN), rede internacional de pesquisadoras da Austrália, Brasil e Sudeste Asiático voltada ao fortalecimento de conexões e ao intercâmbio científico. Suas linhas de pesquisa concentram-se em Ciências e Tecnologia de Materiais, Reciclagem de Resíduos, Modelos de Negócios Circulares e Processos Construtivos Sustentáveis. Comprometida com a inovação, a ética e a sustentabilidade, busca impactar positivamente a formação de profissionais e o avanço científico e tecnológico.

LATTES: http://lattes.cnpq.br/5275749319885201

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5253-2891

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EXPLORANDO COMPÓSITOS MADEIRA-POLÍMERO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA VISUAL SOBRE COMPOSIÇÃO, PROCESSOS DE PRODUÇÃO E PROPRIEDADES