FERRAMENTAS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE FINANCEIRA DE SISTEMAS DE GERENCIAMENTO INTEGRADO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS
TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF URBAN SOLID WASTE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2024.v10.n3.105-120Palavras-chave:
Gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos, Sustentabilidade financeira, Métodos de avaliaçãoResumo
O gerenciamento integrado de resíduos sólidos urbanos (GIRSU) é considerado uma tarefa desafiadora devido às múltiplas dimensões que compõem o sistema, às suas mudanças ao longo do tempo e à fragilidade da sustentabilidade financeira no setor. Conhecer as ferramentas que possibilitam a análise desse complexo sistema é importante para auxiliar os tomadores de decisão no gerenciamento dos resíduos. Desta forma, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as ferramentas, e indicar a mais adequada, que podem ser utilizadas para análise do comportamento e inter-relação dos elementos que afetam a sustentabilidade financeira dos municípios no GIRSU, ao longo do tempo. Como resultado, a Dinâmica de Sistemas (DS) apresentou vantagens sobre as outras ferramentas e métodos estáticos de pesquisa operacional, quando se considera os sistemas de GIRSU, por sua natureza complexa, mutável e reconhecível dos elementos do mundo real. Esse estudo fornece importantes contribuições para pesquisas futuras e para o planejamento do GIRSU, pois traz informações sobre as ferramentas mais relevantes e atuais para o desenvolvimento de estudos voltados para o gerenciamento de resíduos e a sustentabilidade financeira do sistema.
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