EFFECT OF RESIDENTIAL STOVE TECHNOLOGY ON GASEOUS EMISSIONS FROM BIOMASS COMBUSTION  : EFEITO DA TECNOLOGIA DE FOGÕES RESIDENCIAIS NAS EMISSÕES GASOSAS DA COMBUSTÃO DA BIOMASSA

Matheus Poletto; Carlos Henrique Medina Guedes

doi:10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2024.v10.n1.29-40

Autores

Matheus Poletto UCS - UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL
Carlos Henrique Medina Guedes UCS - UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2024.v10.n1.29-40

Palavras-chave:

Madeira, combustão, emissões gasosas, fogão residencial, sistema de combustão tripla

Resumo

A crescente utilização da biomassa para cozimento e aquecimento acarreta no aumento das preocupações ambientais quanto à poluição do ar atmosférico pelos gases emitidos durante sua combustão. Neste trabalho foram examinadas as emissões gasosas de dois fogões a lenha residenciais. Comparam-se as emissões de fogões a lenha convencionais de estágio único e de estágio triplo utilizando como combustível as madeiras de Eucalyptus grandis (EUG) e Pinus elliottii (PIE). As emissões de monóxido de carbono foram reduzidas em 102% e 240% quando as toras de madeira de PIE e EUG foram queimadas em fogão de combustão tripla. O sistema de combustão tripla apresentou emissões totais de compostos orgânicos voláteis e formaldeído superiores às obtidas no sistema convencional, possivelmente devido à mistura de ambas as emissões gasosas com vapor de água durante a combustão. Os resultados indicaram que a utilização do fogão de combustão tripla, com algumas adaptações, seria benéfica para a qualidade do ar local, saúde individual e para redução das mudanças climáticas globais.

Biografia do Autor

Matheus Poletto, UCS - UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL

Doutor em Engenharia PPGEM-UFRGS. Mestre em Engenharia e Ciência dos Materiais pela Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS). Graduado em Engenharia Química pela UCS. Atua como professor no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos e Tecnologias (PGEPROTEC-UCS). O professor tem experiência no desenvolvimento de compósitos utilizando resíduos de madeira e celulose, materiais poliméricos oriundos da coleta seletiva, caracterização de resíduos de celulose de diferentes espécies e modificação superficial de resíduos de celulose para uso em compósitos. Também desenvolve pesquisas sobre cinética de degradação e desenvolvimento de materiais anti-chama. Desenvolve nanocompósitos poliméricos com óxido de grafeno utilizando agentes de acoplamento de fontes renováveis. O professor também desenvolve projetos sobre propelentes de minifoguetes.

Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/8723847225411507

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-2713

Carlos Henrique Medina Guedes, UCS - UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL

Graduando Engenharia Mecânica

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4015-5110

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EFEITO DA TECNOLOGIA DE FOGÕES RESIDENCIAIS NAS EMISSÕES GASOSAS DA COMBUSTÃO DA BIOMASSA