COMPORTAMIENTO MECÁNICO DEL POLIETILENO DE ALTA DENSIDAD REFORZADO CON NANOPLAQUETAS DE GRAFENO Y TEJIDO DE JUTE
MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE REINFORCED WITH GRAPHENE NANOPLATELETS AND JUTE FABRIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2023.v9.n3.50-65Palabras clave:
Nanocompuesto, Tela de Jute, Nanoplaquetas de grafeno, PEADResumen
Debido a sus características sostenibles, las fibras lignocelulósicas naturales (FLN) y los compuestos reforzados con nanoplaquetas de grafeno (GNP) están siendo utilizados en una amplia gama de campos industriales. En este trabajo, se investigaron las propiedades mecánicas y de flexión del polietileno de alta densidad (HDPE) reforzado con 0%, 0.10%, 0.25% y 0.50% en peso de GNP combinado con 50% en volumen de tejido de yute. Se validaron estadísticamente las propiedades mecánicas y flexurales del polietileno de alta densidad (HDPE) reforzado con GNP y tejido de yute utilizando ANOVA y la prueba de Tukey. El proceso de extrusión seguido del prensado en caliente dio como resultado películas de nanocompuestos de HDPE reforzados con GNP que se utilizaron para fabricar las placas compuestas reforzadas
con tejido de yute. En particular, se observó que el compuesto Jute/HDPE/0.25%GNP superó la resistencia de los compuestos descritos en la literatura, incluso algunos con mayor concentración de GNP. Se observaron mejoras del 38% en
el módulo de flexión del compuesto en comparación con el compuesto Jute/HDPE sin GNP. En cuanto a las propiedades de tracción, se incrementó la ductilidad del Jute/HDPE/0.25%GNP en un 112% en comparación con el Jute/HDPE.
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