COMPORTAMENTO MECÂNICO DO POLIETILENO DE ALTA DENSIDADE REFORÇADO COM NANOPLATAS DE GRAFENO E TECIDO DE JUTA
MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE REINFORCED WITH GRAPHENE NANOPLATELETS AND JUTE FABRIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29183/2447-3073.MIX2023.v9.n3.50-65Palavras-chave:
Nanocomposito, Tecido de Juta, Nanoplaqueta de grafeno, Polietileno de Alta DensidadeResumo
Devido às características sustentáveis, as fibras lignocelulósicas naturais (FNLs) e os compósitos reforçados com nanoplaquetas de grafeno (GNP) estão atualmente tendo aplicações em uma ampla gama de campos industriais. Assim, no presente trabalho, foram investigadas as propriedades mecânicas e de flexão do polietileno de alta densidade (PEAD) reforçado com 0, 0,10, 0,25 e 0,50% em peso de GNP combinado com 50% em volume de tecido de juta. Em particular, o compósito JutaJuta/HDPE/0,25%GNP superou a resistência daqueles descritos na literatura, mesmo para alguns com maior GNP. Melhorias de 38% foram observadas para o módulo de flexão do compósito em comparação com o compósito de juta/HDPE livre de GNP. Com relação às propriedades de tração, a ductilidade da Juta/HDPE/0,25%GNP foi aumentada em 112% quando comparada à Juta/HDPE. Além disso, a tenacidade do compósito Juta/HDPE/0,25%GNP foi 161% superior à do compósito Juta/HDPE. A análise SEM das superfícies de fratura mostrou que, à medida que a concentração de GNP aumenta, os mecanismos de fratura mudam de uma banda de cisalhamento para uma mistura complexa de fibrilação, rasgo e fissura. Consequentemente, os resultados revelam o novo nanocompósito Juta/HDPE/0,25%GNP como um material promissor para aplicações em engenharia.
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