Epistemic Authorities, Preemption and Predatory Behavior

Autor/innen

Schlagworte:

epistemic authority, preemption thesis, defeatist preemptionism, predatory authorities

Abstract

As laypersons in most domains, we often rely on epistemic authorities to form our beliefs about the world. How exactly should we respond upon finding out what epistemic authorities believe about their various fields? Are we permitted to diverge from them, or should we always follow their lead on such matters? In this paper, I will defend a version of the Preemption Thesis, according to which we can rationally disagree with epistemic authorities concerning their domain only in a limited range of cases. After clarifying and delimiting the scope of the discussion, I will present an argument for the Preemption Thesis, and defend that argument from some objections. Finally, I will show why predatory epistemic authorities do not pose a problem for that version of the Preemption Thesis.

Literaturhinweise

CONSTANTIN, Jan; GRUNDMANN, Thomas. Epistemic Authority: Preemption through Source Sensitive Defeat. Synthese, v. 197, 2020, p. 4109-4130.

GOLDMAN, Alvin I. Experts: Which Ones Should you Trust?. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, v. 63, n. 1, 2001, p. 85-110.

GRUNDMANN, Thomas. Facing Epistemic Authorities: Where Democratic Ideals and Critical Thinking Mislead Cognition. In.: BERNECKER, S.; FLOWERREE, A. K.; GRUNDMANN, T. (ed.), The Epistemology of Fake News. New York, Oxford University Press: 2021, p. 134-155.

_______. Preemptive Authority: The Challenge From Outrageous Expert Judgments. Episteme, v. 18, n. 3, 2021, p. 407-427.

JÄGER, Christoph. Epistemic Authority, Preemptive Reasons, and Understanding. Episteme, v. 13, n. 2, 2016, p. 167-185.

LACKEY, Jennifer. Experts and Peer Disagreement. In.: BENTON, M. A.; HAWTHORNE, J.; RABINOWITZ, D. (ed.), Knowledge, Belief, and God: New Insights in Religious Epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press: 2018, p. 228-245.

_______. Preemption and the Problem of the Predatory Expert. Philosophical Topics, v. 49, n. 2, 2021, p. 133-150.

RAZ, Joseph. The Morality of Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

STEWART, Coran. Expertise and Authority. Episteme, v. 17, n. 4, 2020, p. 420-237.

ZAGZEBSKI, Linda T. Epistemic Authority: A Theory of Trust, Authority, and Autonomy in Belief. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Veröffentlicht

2025-01-04