On the role of the simple natures in Descartes’ metaphysics

Autores

  • William de Jesus Teixeira Universidade de Brasília (UnB).

Palavras-chave:

Descartes, J. L. Marion, Augustine, Simple natures, Cogito.

Resumo

The aim of this paper is to analyze and challenge Jean-Luc Marion’s thesis about the relationship between the doctrine of the simple natures and Cartesian metaphysics. First, I will point out some problems with the structuralist method underlining Marion’s approach. Next, I will show that it is impossible to turn epistemological notions (simple natures) into the cogito, an ontological notion. Finally, I will conclude by suggesting that, contrary to what Marion thinks, in turning the simple natures into the cogito, Descartes was adopting an argumentative strategy very common to Augustine’s thought.

Biografia do Autor

William de Jesus Teixeira, Universidade de Brasília (UnB).

Mestrando em filosofia pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB).

Referências

AUGUSTINE. De civitate Dei. Available in: <http://www.augustinus.it/latino/>. Date of access: 10/09/2019.

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MARION, Jean-Luc. 1992. Cartesian metaphysics and the role of simple natures. In: COTTINGHAM, John (Ed.). Cambridge Companion to Descartes, pp. 115-139. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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TEIXEIRA, William. The Metaphysics of Augustine and the foundation of the Cartesian science. Cadernos Espinosanos. São Paulo: n. 37, jul-dez 2017, pp. 291-313.

WILSON, Catherine. Descartes and Augustine. In: BROUGHTON, J; CARRIERO, J. P., (Org.), A Companion to Descartes, Malden, MA: Willey-Blackwell, pp. 33-51, 2011.

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Publicado

2021-09-16